How to memorize Surah Ash-Shams
“The Sun”
- Surah 91
- 15 ayahs
- Meccan
- Mushaf page 595
الشمس
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Listen to the whole surah
Recited by Mishary Rashid Alafasy
How long it takes
Pick a pace you can keep every day:
| 1 ayah a day | 15 days |
| 3 ayahs a day | 5 days |
| 5 ayahs a day | 3 days |
How to memorize it, one ayah at a time
- Listen firstPlay the ayah several times while you follow the Arabic with your eyes.
- Repeat it aloudSay it again and again until it flows. Qaree counts every repetition for you.
- Recite it from memoryLook away and recite. Qaree's recite mode listens and highlights the exact words you missed.
- Join it and reviewRecite the new ayah together with the ones before it, and go over the surah again the next day.
Surah Ash-Shams: Arabic text, transliteration and translation
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91:1
وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا
Wash shamsi wa duhaa haa
By the sun and its brightness
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91:2
وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا
Wal qamari izaa talaa haa
and the moon as it follows it
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91:3
وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا
Wannahaari izaa jallaa haa
and the day as it unveils it
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91:4
وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا
Wallaili izaa yaghshaa haa
and the night as it conceals it!
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91:5
وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا
Wassamaaa'i wa maa banaahaa
And by heaven and ˹the One˺ Who built it
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91:6
وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا
Wal ardi wa maa tahaahaa
and the earth and ˹the One˺ Who spread it!
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91:7
وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا
Wa nafsinw wa maa sawwaahaa
And by the soul and ˹the One˺ Who fashioned it
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91:8
فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا
Fa-alhamahaa fujoorahaa wa taqwaahaa
then with ˹the knowledge of˺ right and wrong inspired it!
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91:9
قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا
Qad aflaha man zakkaahaa
Successful indeed is the one who purifies their soul
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91:10
وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا
Wa qad khaaba man dassaahaa
and doomed is the one who corrupts it!
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91:11
كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ
Kazzabat Samoodu bi taghwaahaaa
Thamûd rejected ˹the truth˺ out of arrogance
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91:12
إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا
Izim ba'asa ashqaahaa
when the most wicked of them was roused ˹to kill the she-camel˺.
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91:13
فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا
Faqaala lahum Rasoolul laahi naaqatal laahi wa suqiyaahaa
But the messenger of Allah warned them, “˹Do not disturb˺ Allah’s camel and her ˹turn to˺ drink!”
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91:14
فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا
Fakazzaboohu fa'aqaroohaa fadamdama 'alaihim Rabbuhum bizambihim fasaw waahaa
Still they defied him and slaughtered her. So their Lord crushed them for their crime, levelling all to the ground.
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91:15
وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا
Wa laa yakhaafu'uqbaahaa
He has no fear of consequences.
Sources
- Translation: Dr. Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran.
- Recitation: Mishary Rashid Alafasy, via mp3quran.net.
- Transliteration is only a reading aid. Learn the exact pronunciation from the recitation or a teacher.
وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ
“And We have certainly made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will be mindful?” — Al-Qamar 54:17