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How to memorize Surah Ash-Shams

“The Sun”

  • Surah 91
  • 15 ayahs
  • Meccan
  • Mushaf page 595

الشمس

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Recited by Mishary Rashid Alafasy

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Surah Ash-Shams: Arabic text, transliteration and translation

  1. 91:1

    وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

    Wash shamsi wa duhaa haa

    By the sun and its brightness

  2. 91:2

    وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

    Wal qamari izaa talaa haa

    and the moon as it follows it

  3. 91:3

    وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

    Wannahaari izaa jallaa haa

    and the day as it unveils it

  4. 91:4

    وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا

    Wallaili izaa yaghshaa haa

    and the night as it conceals it!

  5. 91:5

    وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا

    Wassamaaa'i wa maa banaahaa

    And by heaven and ˹the One˺ Who built it

  6. 91:6

    وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا

    Wal ardi wa maa tahaahaa

    and the earth and ˹the One˺ Who spread it!

  7. 91:7

    وَنَفْسٍ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

    Wa nafsinw wa maa sawwaahaa

    And by the soul and ˹the One˺ Who fashioned it

  8. 91:8

    فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا

    Fa-alhamahaa fujoorahaa wa taqwaahaa

    then with ˹the knowledge of˺ right and wrong inspired it!

  9. 91:9

    قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

    Qad aflaha man zakkaahaa

    Successful indeed is the one who purifies their soul

  10. 91:10

    وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

    Wa qad khaaba man dassaahaa

    and doomed is the one who corrupts it!

  11. 91:11

    كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ

    Kazzabat Samoodu bi taghwaahaaa

    Thamûd rejected ˹the truth˺ out of arrogance

  12. 91:12

    إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا

    Izim ba'asa ashqaahaa

    when the most wicked of them was roused ˹to kill the she-camel˺.

  13. 91:13

    فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَـٰهَا

    Faqaala lahum Rasoolul laahi naaqatal laahi wa suqiyaahaa

    But the messenger of Allah warned them, “˹Do not disturb˺ Allah’s camel and her ˹turn to˺ drink!”

  14. 91:14

    فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا

    Fakazzaboohu fa'aqaroohaa fadamdama 'alaihim Rabbuhum bizambihim fasaw waahaa

    Still they defied him and slaughtered her. So their Lord crushed them for their crime, levelling all to the ground.

  15. 91:15

    وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَـٰهَا

    Wa laa yakhaafu'uqbaahaa

    He has no fear of consequences.

Sources

  • Translation: Dr. Mustafa Khattab, The Clear Quran.
  • Recitation: Mishary Rashid Alafasy, via mp3quran.net.
  • Transliteration is only a reading aid. Learn the exact pronunciation from the recitation or a teacher.

وَلَقَدْ يَسَّرْنَا ٱلْقُرْءَانَ لِلذِّكْرِ فَهَلْ مِن مُّدَّكِرٍ

“And We have certainly made the Quran easy to remember. So is there anyone who will be mindful?” — Al-Qamar 54:17

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